Perspectives On Play From Birth And Beyond -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Perspectives On Play From Birth And Beyond? Answer: Introducation This report is focused on the child for my case named Evangelina. The purpose and objective of this report is to gain complete analysis of the psychological functioning of the child Evangelina and the experiences of the child which are resulted. The report will facilitate the provision of the five recommendations which are related to the learning, development and play of the child(Fleer, 2016). Kids' encounters with peers by and large and their encounters inside stable associate gatherings were identified with singular contrasts in social capability with peers. Encounters with peers yet not with kin were related with expanded social capability with peers. Kids' dyadic companionship connections had a tendency to be kept up. Youngsters who remained in the companion gathering yet lost a huge extent of their companions on the grounds that their companions moved away demonstrated decreases in their recurrence of skilled social conduct with peers amid the ensuing year. This case study emphasis the child named Evangelina and her development of peer interaction in group play. This report benevolence my observations of Evangelina and her developing peer interaction in group play. This involved observing Angelina play while in a group of other students as well as the educator. Through observation, more information about Angelina especially on her peer interaction while she was involved in group play was easily gained. Observation is an important mtheod of gathering information about Angelina because it provided first-hand information that could be used in analysing how he acted and behaved while in the group play. This case study is quite important because it helps in not only getting a complete picture about Evangelina but it also helps in ascertaining clear perspectives about the psychological functioning as well as the experiences which led to the observation of the child. Observation of Evangelina is also quite essential because it will help me to apply viable recommendations that specifically apply to the child I was observing and in this case Evengelina. The selected topic for my case study is regarding theorising play. Theorizing play, according to Marilyn Fleer, refers to the concept of pedagogy along with the play in the early childhood in regards to the social interaction which has an integral part and role in the development of cognitive abilities. Development of cognitive abilities includes skills like proper use of language, proper decision making skills, problem solving capacity and skills to have effective thinking(Kultti Samuelsson, 2017). The objective of the selected topic in the context of focus on the child in my case study is that sheis foundto assistEvangelina in developing her skillsfor social development. Evangelina is 2 years and 8 months old. She is an Australian born Russian girl. Her mother came forRussia and father form Greek. She lives with her parents and speaks English very well. She is very confident and solitary play child. She has two step brothers but she meets with him sometime. She is only one child at home and doesnt have much social interaction with her cousins and siblings. Her mother is concerns about her behaviour, social development skills.Evangelina is the only child to stay at her home which cuts off any kind of opportunity to be with any of her siblings or cousins. This further restricts her interaction on the social front which could lead to the psychological development. It was further observed that her mother is also very much concerned regarding her psychological condition.The objective of the report is also focussed around having effective conversationswith the educators of the child in my case study anddevise ways in which the cognitive behaviour of thechi ld can be improved(LiljaBaaz, 2016). As Evangelina is foundto prefer to stay in isolation and not engage in having social interactionsand make friends, it is very much clear thatshe will not be undergoing any development in any of her career and social life in future of the condition is not correctedor given attention to at this tender age where it is in theinitial stage and corrective phase. Analysis of data and discussion: In the Toddler room of my working experience with different children and different educators, I have gained lots of knowledge and experience on how best to handle children and ensure that positive aspects are achieved out of their play with others and even when they are alone. I discussed about Evangelina with her different educators, how we can improve her social developmental skills. I therefore had to inquire form the educators the different strengths and interests that Evangelina had as she played with her colleagues so that we can develop good mechanisms that will play a crucial role in helping her have enhanced social development skills. As an educator I have to devise ways in which I can approach her for askingEvangelinaor providing her with the choices that she wouldwant us to follow. I have to go follow the principles of respectful, secure and reciprocal relationship while making or allowing any kind of approach for helping Evangelina develop her cognitive abilities(Stirrup, Evans Davies, 2017). Further, the other staff members alongwithme facilitate Evangelina getting involved with them in thechoicesof games and other creative activities which is preferred byEvangelina. She rarely happens to agree with thechoice of play of the educators which is very much respected and accepted by the educators.Evangelina would not get interested, rather setback andresist getting involved with otherchildren of her age and go out any play with group of kids of her age. Hence, she is made to play with her educators initially (LiljaBaaz, 2016). Analysis of 5 observations Observation enables us to see the development in children, what they are learning and what sustains their involvement (Hawkins in Jones, Evans Renken, 2001). There are different forms of observations. For the case study, I have chosen two different types of observations. The Running record, Anecdote and Running record focuses on one child and it records as what the child does and says as it happens. Anecdote records are written after the event. (Arthur, Beecher, Death, Docket and Farmer et al., 2005 Evangelinas plays as observed was prejudiced by Failure to understand the importance of water to living organisms was a great prejudice forEvangelina as evidenced in her questions to the educators. This implied that she with her colleagues did not understand in the first place as to why they were watering the water hence the input of her educators to explain as to why water was indeed essential for not only themselves but also to other living organisms as well. According to theobservationsthat were done by me in theplay classes, firstobservation was more so regarding Evangelinas behaviour whileplayingwith groups of children of her age.It was observed that whileplaying a fun game which was created by putting the chairs togetherand pretending like being on a car, Evangelina was sitting on the last seat and was pretending to put her seat belt in. On hearing the educator asking another child if she was at thebus stop, Evangelinawas found to drag an adult chair at the front of the chair arrangementsand pretended to be driving thebus. Shewas also found to be actively participating in thegame and acting as if she was steeringthe wheel. This showed thatshe was actively participating in playing games and even hastheinterest in leading the play group. She was also observed to useher previous knowledge and apply them in all thedramatic play which reflectedher very good memory recall. She was found tobe involved in group activity and be cooperative in the games with other children. She was found to enjoythe games as she was singing all along the game. Secondly, it was observed thatshe was using her creativity and imagination while playing outdoors in the sand. She used her creativity in making sand structures andwas getting involved inthe game actively with thechildren of her age playing with her. From thethird observation, it was even noticed thatshe enjoys eating. She shared the food table with the children of her ageand had developedthe fondness in sharing food. She was also found tobe playing indoor games actively with thechildren of her age. In the fourth observation, it was found that she has become very much comfortable in playing inthe company of tother children. She was found to be actively participating in various games. According to the fourth observation, Evangelina enthusiastically joined theactivity of planting plants and watering theses could very well mention the materialsthatare actually requiredforplantation. She was very eager to know why the plants need water for survival. According to the theory of learning of Vygotsky, having social interaction is very much required for the development, cognition and consciousness amongthechildren whichwould enhance thesocial behaviour and socialization of thechildren. This is very relevant to the case of Evangelina as she is ableto develop her cognitive ability with more participation and involvement in the children group of play. Having curiosity regarding any matter in childhood is a very naturalthing which refers to the scope and possibilities of providingvariousapproaches to develop the cognitive understanding regardingthe matter of watering the living creatureslike plants by Evangelina and her friend. It was observed that Evangelinawould need to be approached through the modes of creative imagination, whichcould be demonstrated by one example inwhichthe educatorsincluding me would take a sample of plant and show the experiment. The experiment would show that not watering the plants wouldresult them to die. In accordance to thetheory Vygotsky, social and cognitive developments are improvedthrough the approaches of friendshipwhich isbasically not preferred by Evangelina. She has to be made to develop cognitive skills along with her colleague whichwouldassist herin looking at things with different perspectives. The cognitive skills of Evangelina regarding the case of significance of watering the other living organisms can be demonstrated in an effective manner by various approaches. Therelevance ofthevarious theories come to play here as inaccordance to Piagets theory, children have certain abilities in acceptingtheviews and perspectivesof others. It was also observed that Evangelinawas able to understand the need of food and water inthe lives of humans through her own example. She wasable to understand that she feels like drinking waterwhen she feels thirsty which could be very well explained by her mother to her. However, in regards to other living beings, it was very difficultfor her to accept otherlivingorganisms which did not have any motion like plants to be included among living organisms (Fleer, 2016). Implications and Recommendations This implied that Evangelina was not well conversant with the importance of water for not only human life but also for other organisms as well. It was therefore important that future lesson and play highly focussed on helping her ascertain the importance of water for all the living organisms. It is therefore recommended that future play activities will focus on helping Evangelina and other learners to easily grasp the importance of water for all the living organisms. The future play activities need to be devised withthe respectfor diversity through which Evangelinaand her colleagues would be able to gain comprehensionregardingthe varietiesin the living creatures. The approaches and activities associated in providing the best comprehension to Evangelina would include the practices that would be in terms of ongoing learning objectives and should also have a reflective effect on Evangelina. The approaches that theeducatorswould devise for making Evangelinaunderstand regarding significan ce ofwatering the plants should be holistic in approach and should be in orientation of being responsive tothechildren (Stirrup, Evans Davies, 2017). The waysin whichEvangelina would be mad to understand the matter needs to focus on the learning environment which needs to beresonancewith the learning intention of the child.Theapproaches regarding developing thecognitive abilitiesof Evangelinaregarding thematter of significance of water in the other living organism need to be with the intention and objectiveof makingEvangelina more connected with the world and surround herself with more number of children of her age. The five specific strategies or recommendations to extend Evangelina learning, development and play are Time, Space, Supporting, Scaffolding and Materials. Time Children should be allowed or given extended periods of time to involve themselves deeply in activities. While the children are engaged in the certain activity, they should be encouraged and motivated in that activity. The educators need to be flexible and child-centred (Egle, 2005). When Evangelina is engaged in any activity, the educator should respond to this immediately and encourage her to play. Space We should consider the environment around us. Children need a space that is welcoming and inspiring. Linking to appendix 1, Evangelina was pretending to sitting in the bus. Uninspiring space affects the mood for both the children and the educators. The environment needs to have appropriate furniture, ventilation, attractive colors. It should not be overcrowded and also it needs to have enough space to leave unfinished work until the children can return to it (Egle, 2005). Supporting The educators needs to assist a child to play together with others. Educators can provide children with either a verbal or physical support when needed to support childrens learning and play (Arthur, Beecher, Death, Docket and Farmer et al., 2005). The educators could observe children and even asking them if they need any support from the educators in their play and learning. Linking to appendix 4 when Evangalina was in the sand pit, I supported Evangelina by making sand castle. Scaffolding The educators guide children to achieve something which they cannot do on their own. Through interactions, adults can promote challenge and complexity (Dockett and Fleer, 1999). According to Vygotsky, such interactions can generate a zone of proximal development (ZPD). It is defined as the distance between what a child has a potential to do something or achieve something on their own and the potential development the child can achieve in collaboration with others (Vygotsky, 1978). Materials Children value materials if they have helped in collecting them, selecting, organising, sorting and arranging them. Most of the materials could be gathered from the natural environment. The educators should involve children in gathering materials from the natural environment. As this will not be costly for them (Egle, 2005). To conclude, social interaction has a major role in cognitive development. As we can see that cognitive development has certain skills which a child should be developing in their play and learning. For Evangelina being shy has affected in some of her play experiences. Play is always there and it cannot be ignored. Children will be able to identify play either by looking or involving themselves in to play. Through play children develop skills and knowledge on their current knowledge.Evangelina has spent some of her time by just watching her peers play until the arrival of her friend. Through positive involvement from the educators Ellie was developing her social skills. This ongoing support from the educators will develop Evangelina s social skills. Educators are seen as the major person in a childs life to help or support the children in their development and learning. References Arthur, L., Beecher, B., Death, E., Docket, S., Farmer, S. (2005). 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